• 1. 鍩烘湰姒傚康
• 2. 鎿嶄綔紿楀彛
• 3. 鎿嶄綔璇硶
• 4. 瀹夎絎笁鍖?/li>
• 5. 鏌ョ湅鍖呭畨瑁呭垪琛?/li>
• 6. 浼樺寲瀹夎閫熷害
• 7. 鍗歌澆絎笁鏂瑰寘
• 8. 鎵歸噺瀹夎鍜屽嵏杞?/li>
• 9. 鍥藉唴pypi璧勬簮
• 10. 鍏跺畠鎿嶄綔鎶€宸?/li>

鍩烘湰姒傚康

• pip錛歱ackage installer for python(pip)鏄痯ython鍐呯疆鐨勫寘綆＄悊宸ュ叿錛屽畨瑁咃紝鏇存柊錛屽嵏杞界涓夋柟搴擄紝鏄彃浠剁鐞嗗伐鍏?/li>
• 瀹夎python鏃跺氨浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁?/li>

鎿嶄綔紿楀彛

• 鏂規(guī)硶涓€錛歸in + r錛岃緭鍏ワ細cmd

鑾峰緱鍛戒護琛岀獥鍙ｏ細

鍛戒護鎿嶄綔錛氬洖鍒版牴鐩綍錛歝d\

鏂規(guī)硶浜岋細鍚姩鎶€宸э紝浠繪剰鏂囦歡杈撳叆鏍忎笅錛歝md錛屽懡浠ょ獥鍙ｅ氨浼氾紝甯︿笂鏂囦歡鍦板潃

姝ゆ椂錛氬懡浠よ瀹氫綅鍒版鐩綍涓?/p>

鎿嶄綔璇硶

• 鑾峰緱甯姪錛歱ip
• 鏌ョ湅鐗堟湰錛歱ip -V

pip 鐗堟湰淇℃伅鍙婂畨瑁呬綅緗?/p>

娉ㄦ剰錛氬懡浠ゅ湪鍐欑殑V銆?/p>

瀹夎絎笁鍖?/h1>

• 璇硶錛歱ip install 鍖呭悕
• 瀹夎錛歸cwidth
• 紺轟緥錛歱ip install wcwidth錛屽洖杞?/li>

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護瀹夎絎笁鏂瑰寘

寮€濮嬭仈緗戜笅杞藉茍瀹夎錛?/p>

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護寮€濮嬭仈緗戜笅杞藉茍瀹夎錛?/p>

鎴愬姛瀹夎錛?/p>

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護寮€濮嬭仈緗戜笅杞藉茍瀹夎錛?/p>

鍛戒護緇堟錛欳 + C

媯€鏌ュ畨瑁呮垚鍔?/h1>

• 杈撳叆錛歱ython
• 杈撳叆錛歩mport numpy

娌℃湁閿欒鎻愮ず錛岃鏄庢垚鍔熷畨瑁?/p>

鏌ョ湅鍖呭畨瑁呭垪琛?/h1>

• 鍔熻兘錛氭煡鐪嬫墍鏈夊畨瑁呯殑鍖呭強鐗堟湰淇℃伅
• 璇硶錛歱ip list
• 紺轟緥錛?/li>

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鍖呭畨瑁呭垪琛?/p>

浼樺寲瀹夎閫熷害

• 鍔熻兘錛氬畨瑁呮椂鍔犺澆鎸囧畾涓嬭澆鍦板潃
• 璇硶錛歱ip install -i 緗戝潃 鍖呭悕

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple numpy

紺轟緥錛?/p>

pip install pytest -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

鍗歌澆絎笁鏂瑰寘

• 璇硶錛歱ip uninstall 鍖呭悕
• 鍗歌澆錛歸cwidth
• 紺轟緥錛?/li>

pip uninstall wcwidth

璇㈤棶錛?/strong>杈撳叆錛歽 錛屽洖杞?/p>

鍗歌澆瀹屾垚

鎵歸噺瀹夎鍜屽嵏杞?/h1>

瀵煎嚭鍖呭垪琛?/strong>

• 鍔熻兘錛氬皢鎵€鍖呭畨瑁咃紝瀵煎叆鍒版寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡
• 璇硶錛歱ip freeze > py_pip.txt
• 紺轟緥錛歱ip freeze > py_pip.txt

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護瀵煎嚭鍖呭垪琛?/p>

鏌ョ湅錛?/strong>py_pip.txt

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鐢熸垚鏂囦歡

鎵歸噺瀹夎鍖?/strong>

• 鍔熻兘錛氭牴鎹寘鍒楄〃錛屽叏閮ㄥ畨瑁?/li>
• 璇硶錛歱ip install -i 緗戝潃 -r 鍖呮枃浠跺垪琛?/li>
• 紺轟緥錛?/li>

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r py_pip.txt

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鎵歸噺瀹夎鍖?/p>

鎵歸噺鍗歌澆鍚?/strong>

• 鍔熻兘錛氭牴鎹寘鍒楄〃鏂囦歡錛屽叏閮ㄥ嵏杞?/li>
• 璇硶錛歱ip uninstall -r 鍖呮枃浠跺垪琛?-y
• 紺轟緥錛?/li>

pip uninstall -r py_pip.txt -y

鍗歌澆瀹屾垚

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鎵歸噺鍗歌澆瀹屾垚

鍒楄〃鏌ョ湅

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鍒楄〃鏌ョ湅

鍥藉唴pypi璧勬簮

• 娓呭崕緗戠珯-i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
• 涓浗縐戞妧澶у https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
• 鍗庝腑鐞嗗伐澶уhttp://pypi.hustunique.com/
• 灞變笢鐞嗗伐澶уhttp://pypi.sdutlinux.org/
• 璞嗙摚緗慼ttp://pypi.douban.com/simple/
• 闃塊噷浜慼ttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

鍏跺畠鎿嶄綔鎶€宸?/h1>

• 鏌ョ湅鍖呬俊鎭?/strong>

pip show wcwidth
濡傛灉娌℃湁錛屽氨鎻愰啋杈撳嚭銆?/code>

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鍖呬俊鎭?/p>

• 鏌ョ湅鍙洿鏂板簱

pip list --outdated
娌℃湁灝變笉杈撳嚭

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鍙洿鏂板簱

瀵煎叆搴撳垪琛?/strong>

• 璇硶錛歱ip freeze > 鏂囦歡鍚?txt
• 紺轟緥錛?/li>

pip freeze > py_pip2.txt

• 鍗囩駭鎸囧畾鍚?/strong>

璇硶錛歱ip install --upgrade setuptools

紺轟緥錛?/p>

pip install --upgrade setuptools

媯€鏌ュ崌綰у寘

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護媯€鏌ュ崌綰у寘

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade setuptools

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護媯€鏌ュ崌綰у寘

铏氭嫙鐜鎿嶄綔

鍒涘緩铏氭嫙鐜錛?/strong>python -m venv env

嬋€媧昏櫄鎷熺幆澧冿細

.\env\Scripts\activate   # win
source env/bin/activate   # Linux/macOS

鍏跺畠鎿嶄綔鍚屼笂

鍥劇ず鎬葷粨

python3.10鐗圥IP鍛戒護璇︾粏鍥?/p>

浣犲ソ錛屾垜鏄潥鎸佸垎浜共璐х殑 EarlGrey錛岀炕璇戝嚭鐗堣繃銆奝ython緙栫▼鏃犲笀鑷€氥€嬨€併€奝ython騫惰璁＄畻鎵嬪唽銆嬬瓑鎶€鏈功綾嶃€?/p>




濡傛灉鎴戠殑鍒嗕韓瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔╋紝璇?/span>鍏蟲敞鎴?/strong>錛屼竴璧峰悜涓婅繘鍑匯€?/span>




鍒涗綔涓嶆槗錛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹剁粰涓€鐐歸紦鍔憋紝鎶婂叕浼楀彿璁劇疆涓?/span>鈥滄槦鏍団€?/strong>錛岀粰鏂囩珷鐐逛釜鈥滆禐鈥?/strong>鍜?/span>鈥滃湪鐪嬧€?/strong>錛岃阿璋㈠ぇ瀹跺暒~

鍦≒ython寮€鍙戜腑錛屾湁浜哄彲鑳藉€懼悜浜庣洿鎺ュ皢搴撴垨鍖呭畨瑁呭埌緋葷粺鍏ㄥ眬鐨凱ython鐜涓紝浣嗗疄闄呬笂榪欑鍋氭硶鍙兘瀵艱嚧涓€緋誨垪鎰忔枡涔嬪鐨勯棶棰橈紝璁╀漢涓嶈儨鍏剁儲銆?/p>

涓轟簡閬垮厤榪欎簺娼滃湪鐨勫洶鎵幫紝寤鴻灝嗗簱鎴栧寘瀹夎鍒拌櫄鎷熺幆澧冧腑錛屽茍閫氳繃鍦╮c鏂囦歡涓緗幆澧冨彉閲忔潵寮哄埗瑕佹眰 pip 浣跨敤铏氭嫙鐜銆?/p>

鍏ㄥ眬瀹夎鐨勬綔鍦ㄩ棶棰?/span>

鐗堟湰鍐茬獊錛?/span>

鍏ㄥ眬瀹夎搴撴垨鍖呭彲鑳藉鑷翠笉鍚岄」鐩浜庡悓涓€搴撶殑涓嶅悓鐗堟湰闇€姹傛棤娉曟弧瓚熾€備笉鍚岀殑欏圭洰鍙兘渚濊禆浜庡悓涓€涓簱鐨勪笉鍚岀増鏈紝鑰屽叏灞€瀹夎鏃犳硶鎻愪緵瓚沖鐨勯殧紱繪€э紝浠庤€岄€犳垚鐗堟湰鍐茬獊銆?/p>

鏉冮檺闂

鍦ㄤ竴浜涚郴緇熶笂錛屽叏灞€瀹夎鍙兘闇€瑕佺鐞嗗憳鏉冮檺銆傝繖鍙兘瀵艱嚧涓€浜涘紑鍙戣€呭湪榪涜搴撴垨鍖呯殑瀹夎鏃墮渶瑕侀綣佽姹傜鐞嗗憳鏉冮檺錛屼笉浠呯箒鐞愯€屼笖娼滃湪鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ殣鎮(zhèn)ｃ€?/p>

鏃犳硶鍥炴粴

鍏ㄥ眬瀹夎涓€鏃﹀畬鎴愶紝瑕佸洖婊氬埌鍏堝墠鐨勭増鏈垨鍗歌澆鏌愪釜搴撳彉寰楃浉瀵瑰洶闅俱€傝櫄鎷熺幆澧冨彲浠ユ彁渚涗竴涓浉瀵圭嫭绔嬬殑寮€鍙戠幆澧冿紝渚夸簬綆＄悊鍜岀淮鎶ゃ€?/p>

涓轟綍閫夋嫨浣跨敤铏氭嫙鐜

闅旂鎬?/span>

铏氭嫙鐜鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓嫭绔嬬殑寮€鍙戠幆澧冿紝浣垮緱姣忎釜欏圭洰閮藉彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勪緷璧栧叧緋伙紝鑰屼笉鍙楀叾浠栭」鐩殑褰卞搷銆傝繖鏍峰彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅洜鍏ㄥ眬瀹夎瀵艱嚧鐨勭増鏈啿紿侀棶棰樸€?/p>

渚挎嵎綆＄悊

鍦ㄨ櫄鎷熺幆澧冧腑瀹夎鍜岀鐞嗗簱鎴栧寘鏇村姞渚挎嵎銆傞€氳繃嬋€媧昏櫄鎷熺幆澧冿紝鍙互紜繚褰撳墠欏圭洰涓殑Python瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄤ粎浣跨敤铏氭嫙鐜涓殑渚濊禆錛岃€屼笉鏄叏灞€鐜涓殑銆?/p>

鐗堟湰鎺у埗

铏氭嫙鐜鍙互杞繪澗瀹炵幇鐗堟湰鎺у埗錛岄€氳繃浣跨敤requirements.txt鏂囦歡璁板綍欏圭洰鐨勪緷璧栧叧緋伙紝紜繚欏圭洰鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀幆澧冧腑鐨勪竴鑷存€с€?/p>

浣跨敤鐜鍙橀噺寮哄埗瑕佹眰

閫氳繃鍦╮c鏂囦歡涓緗涓嬬幆澧冨彉閲忥紝鍙互寮哄埗瑕佹眰浣跨敤铏氭嫙鐜榪涜搴撴垨鍖呯殑瀹夎錛?/p>

# ~/.zshrc 
export PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV=true

榪欐牱錛屼嬌鐢?pip 瀹夎鏃朵細寮哄埗瑕佹眰蹇呴』宸叉縺媧繪煇涓櫄鎷熺幆澧冿細

鉂?pip install ruff 
ERROR: Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).

榪欑璁劇疆寮鴻揩寮€鍙戣€呭吇鎴愬湪铏氭嫙鐜涓繘琛屽畨瑁呯殑濂戒範鎯紝浠庤€屾湁鏁堝湴閬垮厤浜嗗叏灞€瀹夎鍙兘甯︽潵鐨勯棶棰樸€?/p>

緇撹

鍦≒ython寮€鍙戜腑錛屽悎鐞嗚€屾湁鏁堝湴綆＄悊搴撴垨鍖呭浜庨」鐩殑紼沖畾鎬у拰鍙淮鎶ゆ€ц嚦鍏抽噸瑕併€?/p>

閫氳繃灝嗗簱鎴栧寘瀹夎鍒拌櫄鎷熺幆澧冧腑錛屽茍閫氳繃璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺寮哄埗瑕佹眰浣跨敤铏氭嫙鐜錛屽紑鍙戣€呭彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅叏灞€瀹夎鍙兘甯︽潵鐨勬剰鏂欎箣澶栧拰澶寸柤鐨勯棶棰橈紝紜繚欏圭洰鐨勪緷璧栧叧緋誨緱鍒拌壇濂界殑闅旂鍜岀鐞嗐€?/p>

- EOF -

鏂囩珷宸茬粡鐪嬪埌榪欎簡錛?strong>鍒繕浜嗗湪鍙充笅瑙掔偣涓€滆禐鈥濆拰鈥滃湪鐪嬧€濋紦鍔卞摝~




鐐瑰嚮鏍囬鍙煩杞?/span>







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鍛婅瘔浣犳洿澶氱粏鑺傚共璐?/span>





嬈㈣繋鍥磋鎴戠殑鏈嬪弸鍦?/span>

馃憜姣忓ぉ鏇存柊鎵€鎯蟲墍鎮(zhèn)?/span>